Üstün görevler ExecutorService.shutdown() hemen sonra nasıl çalıştırılır?

Question

Bir saat içinde yürütme planlanan görevleri olan bir ScheduledExecutorService var. Üstün görevlerin listesini nasıl alabilirim, böylece hemen çalıştırmaya zorlayabilirim?

Ben shutdown() bir saat bekleyin inanıyoruz ve Runnable uygulama Yürüten durumunu kontrol eder ve ne zaman o kapatıldı Runnable çalıştırmak reddediyor ölçüde düştüğünü fark çünkü çalıştırılamaz Runnables() bir listesi döndürür shutdownNow() gibi gözükür . Gerçek uygulama için bkz. ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.ScheduledFutureTask.run().

Herhangi bir fikrin var mı?

Answer 1

Bütün soyut yöntemler uygulayarak, Mark Peters' cevabını aldım, iplik-yüksek güvenlik ve mümkün yatan ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor yapılandırmasını saygı çalıştı.

/** 
* Overrides shutdown() to run outstanding tasks immediately. 
* 
* @author Gili Tzabari 
*/ 
public class RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService extends AbstractExecutorService 
    implements ScheduledExecutorService 
{ 
    private final ScheduledExecutorService delegate; 
    private final ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduledThreadPoolExecutor; 
    private final ExecutorService immediateService; 
    private final ConcurrentMap<Future<?>, Callable<?>> tasks = Maps.newConcurrentMap(); 

    /** 
    * Creates a new RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService. 
    * 
    * @param delegate the executor to delegate to 
    */ 
    public RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService delegate) 
    { 
     Preconditions.checkNotNull(delegate, "delegate may not be null"); 

     this.delegate = delegate; 
     if (delegate instanceof ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) 
     { 
      this.scheduledThreadPoolExecutor = (ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) delegate; 
      this.immediateService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(scheduledThreadPoolExecutor. 
       getCorePoolSize(), scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.getThreadFactory()); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      scheduledThreadPoolExecutor = null; 
      this.immediateService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactoryBuilder(). 
       setNameFormat(RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService.class.getName() + "-%d").build()); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean isShutdown() 
    { 
     return delegate.isShutdown(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean isTerminated() 
    { 
     return delegate.isTerminated(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException 
    { 
     long before = System.nanoTime(); 
     if (!delegate.awaitTermination(timeout, unit)) 
      return false; 
     long after = System.nanoTime(); 
     long timeLeft = timeout - unit.convert(after - before, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); 
     return immediateService.awaitTermination(timeLeft, unit); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void execute(Runnable command) 
    { 
     delegate.execute(command); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(final Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) 
    { 
     CleaningRunnable decorated = new CleaningRunnable(command); 
     ScheduledFuture<?> future = delegate.schedule(decorated, delay, unit); 
     decorated.setFuture(future); 
     tasks.put(future, Executors.callable(command)); 
     return new CleaningScheduledFuture<>(future); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public <V> ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) 
    { 
     CallableWithFuture<V> decorated = new CallableWithFuture<>(callable); 
     ScheduledFuture<V> future = delegate.schedule(decorated, delay, unit); 
     decorated.setFuture(future); 
     tasks.put(future, callable); 
     return new CleaningScheduledFuture<>(future); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, 
     TimeUnit unit) 
    { 
     CleaningRunnable decorated = new CleaningRunnable(command); 
     ScheduledFuture<?> future = delegate.scheduleAtFixedRate(decorated, initialDelay, period, unit); 
     decorated.setFuture(future); 
     tasks.put(future, Executors.callable(command)); 
     return new CleaningScheduledFuture<>(future); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, 
     TimeUnit unit) 
    { 
     CleaningRunnable decorated = new CleaningRunnable(command); 
     ScheduledFuture<?> future = 
      delegate.scheduleWithFixedDelay(decorated, initialDelay, delay, unit); 
     decorated.setFuture(future); 
     tasks.put(future, Executors.callable(command)); 
     return new CleaningScheduledFuture<>(future); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public synchronized void shutdown() 
    { 
     if (delegate.isShutdown()) 
      return; 
     if (scheduledThreadPoolExecutor != null) 
     { 
      // WORKAROUND: http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7069418 
      // 
      // Cancel waiting scheduled tasks, otherwise executor won't shut down 
      scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.setExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(false); 
     } 
     delegate.shutdown(); 
     // Users will not be able to cancel() Futures past this point so we're guaranteed that 
     // "tasks" will not be modified. 

     final List<Callable<?>> outstandingTasks = Lists.newArrayList(); 
     for (Map.Entry<Future<?>, Callable<?>> entry: tasks.entrySet()) 
     { 
      Future<?> future = entry.getKey(); 
      Callable<?> task = entry.getValue(); 

      if (future.isDone() && future.isCancelled()) 
      { 
       // Task called by the underlying executor, not the user. See CleaningScheduledFuture. 
       outstandingTasks.add(task); 
      } 
     } 
     tasks.clear(); 
     if (outstandingTasks.isEmpty()) 
     { 
      immediateService.shutdown(); 
      return; 
     } 

     immediateService.submit(new Callable<Void>() 
     { 
      @Override 
      public Void call() throws Exception 
      { 
       delegate.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS); 

       // Execute outstanding tasks only after the delegate executor finishes shutting down 
       for (Callable<?> task: outstandingTasks) 
        immediateService.submit(task); 
       immediateService.shutdown(); 
       return null; 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() 
    { 
     return delegate.shutdownNow(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * A Runnable that removes its future when running. 
    */ 
    private class CleaningRunnable implements Runnable 
    { 
     private final Runnable delegate; 
     private Future<?> future; 

     /** 
     * Creates a new RunnableWithFuture. 
     * 
     * @param delegate the Runnable to delegate to 
     * @throws NullPointerException if delegate is null 
     */ 
     public CleaningRunnable(Runnable delegate) 
     { 
      Preconditions.checkNotNull(delegate, "delegate may not be null"); 

      this.delegate = delegate; 
     } 

     /** 
     * Associates a Future with the runnable. 
     * 
     * @param future a future 
     */ 
     public void setFuture(Future<?> future) 
     { 
      this.future = future; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void run() 
     { 
      tasks.remove(future); 
      delegate.run(); 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * A Callable that removes its future when running. 
    */ 
    private class CallableWithFuture<V> implements Callable<V> 
    { 
     private final Callable<V> delegate; 
     private Future<V> future; 

     /** 
     * Creates a new CallableWithFuture. 
     * 
     * @param delegate the Callable to delegate to 
     * @throws NullPointerException if delegate is null 
     */ 
     public CallableWithFuture(Callable<V> delegate) 
     { 
      Preconditions.checkNotNull(delegate, "delegate may not be null"); 

      this.delegate = delegate; 
     } 

     /** 
     * Associates a Future with the runnable. 
     * 
     * @param future a future 
     */ 
     public void setFuture(Future<V> future) 
     { 
      this.future = future; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public V call() throws Exception 
     { 
      tasks.remove(future); 
      return delegate.call(); 
     } 
    } 

    /** 
    * A ScheduledFuture that removes its future when canceling. 
    * 
    * This allows us to differentiate between tasks canceled by the user and the underlying 
    * executor. Tasks canceled by the user are removed from "tasks". 
    * 
    * @param <V> The result type returned by this Future 
    */ 
    private class CleaningScheduledFuture<V> implements ScheduledFuture<V> 
    { 
     private final ScheduledFuture<V> delegate; 

     /** 
     * Creates a new MyScheduledFuture. 
     * 
     * @param delegate the future to delegate to 
     * @throws NullPointerException if delegate is null 
     */ 
     public CleaningScheduledFuture(ScheduledFuture<V> delegate) 
     { 
      Preconditions.checkNotNull(delegate, "delegate may not be null"); 

      this.delegate = delegate; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) 
     { 
      return delegate.getDelay(unit); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public int compareTo(Delayed o) 
     { 
      return delegate.compareTo(o); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) 
     { 
      boolean result = delegate.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); 

      if (result) 
      { 
       // Tasks canceled by users are removed from "tasks" 
       tasks.remove(delegate); 
      } 
      return result; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public boolean isCancelled() 
     { 
      return delegate.isCancelled(); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public boolean isDone() 
     { 
      return delegate.isDone(); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException 
     { 
      return delegate.get(); 
     } 

     @Override 
     public V get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, 
      TimeoutException 
     { 
      return delegate.get(timeout, unit); 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

Harika soru! Yine de kendi çözümünüzde bir çözüm oluşturmuş gibi görünüyorsunuz.

Bir seçenek, ScheduledExecutorService kendi uygulamanızla ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor'u sarmak olabilir. Hizmetin kapatılması zamanı geldiğinde, iptal edilebilecek görevleri iptal edin ve bunun yerine bunları hemen yürütecek bir servise gönderin. Daha sonra hizmet veren shutdown().

Burada, ne demek istediğimi gösteren çok kaba bir kod var, ama sizi uyarıyorum, çünkü birkaç dakika içinde şüphe ettiğimiz için burada tuzaklar olabilir. Özellikle, bu thread threadafe sağlamak için fazla çaba sarf etmedim.

class RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService extends AbstractExecutorService implements ScheduledExecutorService { 
    private final ScheduledExecutorService delegateService; 

    private Map<Future<?>, Runnable> scheduledFutures = 
      Collections.synchronizedMap(new IdentityHashMap<Future<?>, Runnable>()); 


    public RunOnShutdownScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService delegateService) { 
     this.delegateService = delegateService; 
    } 

    public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { 
     ScheduledFuture<?> future = delegateService.schedule(command, delay, unit); 
     scheduledFutures.put(future, command); 
     return future; 
    } 

    public void shutdown() { 
     delegateService.shutdown(); 
     ExecutorService immediateService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); 
     for (Map.Entry<Future<?>, Runnable> entry : scheduledFutures.entrySet()) { 
      Future<?> future = entry.getKey(); 
      Runnable task = entry.getValue(); 
      if (!future.isDone()) { 
       if (future.cancel(false)) { 
        immediateService.submit(task); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     immediateService.shutdown(); 
    } 

    //... 
}