Ben OpenCV yeni değilim ve Ubuntu 12.04 üzerinde VideoWriter kullanarak video içine Mat görüntüleri yazmak istiyorum. Ancak VideoWriter oluştururken hatalar ortaya çıktı.OpenCV VideoWriter kullanarak ffmpeg "açılamadı codec'i 'libx264'" Hata
O OpenCV varsayılan parametreleri ve ffmpeg varsayılan parametreler kullanılarak x264 çağırmak kullanarak ffmpeg API çağırmak gibi görünüyor. Daha sonra bu ayar libx264 için bozuldu. Böylece "codec 'libx264' hatası açılamadı" hatası.
Herkes bu sorunu çözmek için fikirler var?
Daha spesifik:
- herkes bilir nerede ve nasıl OpenCV ffmpeg API çağırmak?
- nasıl kodunu kullanarak ffmpeg varsayılan ayarlarını değiştirmek için, hopefull kolayca OpenCV içine gömülmüş olabilir? Ffmpeg içinde temerrüt
- irade değişiklikleri libx264 taşınabilir?
hatalar:
1. Uising CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4')
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium)
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile>
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high
Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error
2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec
OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv
backend doesn't support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open,
file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp,
line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp:
505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn't support this codec acutally.
in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open
kodları:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
VideoWriter outputVideo;
bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on/off different error
if (fourcc_on)
outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true);
else
outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true);
if (!outputVideo.isOpened())
{
cout << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
OpenCV konfigürasyonu:
-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406)
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 2.8.7
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- Precompiled headers: YES
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: androidcamera dynamicuda java
--
-- GUI:
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.10)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.32.4)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver)
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.0)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 55.58.105)
-- format: YES (ver 55.37.101)
-- util: YES (ver 52.78.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.6.100)
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer:
-- base: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- app: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- video: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use OpenMP: NO
-- Use GCD NO
-- Use Concurrency NO
-- Use C=: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
--
-- OpenCL:
-- Version: dynamic
-- Include path: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMD FFT: NO
-- Use AMD BLAS: NO
--
-- Python:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Documentation:
-- Build Documentation: NO
-- Sphinx: NO
-- PdfLaTeX compiler: /usr/bin/pdflatex
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build
FFMPEG
ffmpeg ffmpeg derlerken OpenCV ve libx264 etkindir desteklemek için olanak olduğunu. ffmpeg komut satırı kullanılarak libx264 normal şekilde çalışıyor.
$ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic
libavutil 52. 78.100/52. 78.100
libavcodec 55. 58.105/55. 58.105
libavformat 55. 37.101/55. 37.101
libavdevice 55. 13.100/55. 13.100
libavfilter 4. 4.100/4. 4.100
libswscale 2. 6.100/2. 6.100
libswresample 0. 18.100/0. 18.100
libpostproc 52. 3.100/52. 3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM/0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Metadata:
title : julius.avi Video #1
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none!
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf55.37.101
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0]/0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
Metadata:
title : julius.avi Video #1
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3 Avg QP:15.36 size: 7975
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38 Avg QP:26.05 size: 6230
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15 Avg QP:28.25 size: 4418
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I I16..4: 1.4% 72.8% 25.8%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P I16..4: 1.6% 5.7% 15.1% P16..4: 7.6% 6.3% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:56.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 1.0% 2.0% B16..8: 13.3% 7.8% 8.7% direct: 8.3% skip:58.8% L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5% 9.0% 12.1% 6.5% 2.0%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3% 8.7%
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56
çalışır, ancak hata' bir kodlama hazır ayarını (örneğin -vpre orta) kullanmak 'opencv muhtemelen eski, arabası kullanmaya kalkışan olduğunu gösterir ve 12.04 repo tarafından sağlanan bir çataldan taklit "ffmpeg". Ayrıca, ekran görüntüleri yerine konsol çıktılarının metinlerini sağlayın. Metin aranabilir, okunması kolay ve üçüncü taraf görüntü barındırıcılarına bağlı değildir. – LordNeckbeard
Yorumunuz için teşekkürler, mesajımı düzeltirim. – user2262504
Ben de bu sorunu yaşıyor ve tek başına test Ffmpeg için komutu çalıştırıyorum çalışıyor: 'ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4' Bunun için bir çözüm bulmak isterdim, şu anda benim sistemi de ister VideoWriter için x264 kullanmaya çalışırsam yaklaşık 30 dakika boyunca dondurun ... iYUV ve DIV3 benim için çalışıyor gibi görünüyor. – nmz787