Veritabanı izinlerini bir CSV dosyasına dışa aktarma

Question

Tüm kullanıcı bilgilerini/izinlerini belgelemek üzere bir dosyaya vermeyi deniyorum. Bu görevden bir betik bulmaya çalışıyorum, bir kerede bir sunucudan tüm SQL veritabanlarından tüm izni almak için var mı? SQL 2008 ve 2012 ile çalışmak.

Answer 1

@Damaged "Veritabanı Düzeyinde Nesne İzinleri" vermek için powershell kullandım. Çözünürlüğü deneyebilirsiniz.

[string]$SrvIns = 'YourServerName' 
[string]$db  = 'YourDatabaseName' 

     $sql = " SELECT 
     usr.name AS 'User', 
     CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc ELSE 'GRANT' END AS PermType, 
     perm.permission_name, 
     USER_NAME(obj.schema_id) AS SchemaName, 
     obj.name AS ObjectName, 
     CASE obj.Type 
      WHEN 'U' THEN 'Table' 
      WHEN 'V' THEN 'View' 
      WHEN 'P' THEN 'Stored Proc' 
      WHEN 'FN' THEN 'Function' 
     ELSE obj.Type END AS ObjectType, 
     CASE WHEN cl.column_id IS NULL THEN '--' ELSE cl.name END AS ColumnName, 
     CASE WHEN perm.state = 'W' THEN 'X' ELSE '--' END AS IsGrantOption 
    FROM 
     sys.database_permissions AS perm 
    INNER JOIN sys.objects AS obj 
     ON perm.major_id = obj.[object_id] 
    INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS usr 
     ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id 
    LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS cl 
     ON cl.column_id = perm.minor_id AND cl.[object_id] = perm.major_id 
    WHERE 
     obj.Type <> 'S' 
    ORDER BY 
     usr.name, perm.state_desc ASC, perm.permission_name ASC" 

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $SrvIns -Database $db -Query $sql | Export-Csv C:\permission.csv 

Good Luck **

Answer 2

Burada birisi o mükemmel çalışır benim için bulduğu bir komut dosyasıdır. Ben başkalarının kullanabileceği şekilde gönderiyorum.

set nocount on 
declare @permission table (
Database_Name sysname, 
User_Role_Name sysname, 
Account_Type nvarchar(60), 
Action_Type nvarchar(128), 
Permission nvarchar(60), 
ObjectName sysname null, 
Object_Type nvarchar(60) 
) 
declare @dbs table (dbname sysname) 
declare @Next sysname 
insert into @dbs 
select name from sys.databases order by name 
select top 1 @Next = dbname from @dbs 
while (@@rowcount<>0) 
begin 
insert into @permission 
exec('use [' + @Next + '] 
declare @objects table (obj_id int, obj_type char(2)) 
insert into @objects 
select id, xtype from master.sys.sysobjects 
insert into @objects 
select object_id, type from sys.objects 

SELECT ''' + @Next + ''', a.name as ''User or Role Name'', a.type_desc as ''Account Type'', 
d.permission_name as ''Type of Permission'', d.state_desc as ''State of Permission'', 
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(d.major_id) + ''.'' + object_name(d.major_id) as ''Object Name'', 
case e.obj_type 
when ''AF'' then ''Aggregate function (CLR)'' 
when ''C'' then ''CHECK constraint'' 
when ''D'' then ''DEFAULT (constraint or stand-alone)'' 
when ''F'' then ''FOREIGN KEY constraint'' 
when ''PK'' then ''PRIMARY KEY constraint'' 
when ''P'' then ''SQL stored procedure'' 
when ''PC'' then ''Assembly (CLR) stored procedure'' 
when ''FN'' then ''SQL scalar function'' 
when ''FS'' then ''Assembly (CLR) scalar function'' 
when ''FT'' then ''Assembly (CLR) table-valued function'' 
when ''R'' then ''Rule (old-style, stand-alone)'' 
when ''RF'' then ''Replication-filter-procedure'' 
when ''S'' then ''System base table'' 
when ''SN'' then ''Synonym'' 
when ''SQ'' then ''Service queue'' 
when ''TA'' then ''Assembly (CLR) DML trigger'' 
when ''TR'' then ''SQL DML trigger'' 
when ''IF'' then ''SQL inline table-valued function'' 
when ''TF'' then ''SQL table-valued-function'' 
when ''U'' then ''Table (user-defined)'' 
when ''UQ'' then ''UNIQUE constraint'' 
when ''V'' then ''View'' 
when ''X'' then ''Extended stored procedure'' 
when ''IT'' then ''Internal table'' 
end as ''Object Type'' 
FROM [' + @Next + '].sys.database_principals a 
left join [' + @Next + '].sys.database_permissions d on a.principal_id = d.grantee_principal_id 
left join @objects e on d.major_id = e.obj_id 
order by a.name, d.class_desc') 
delete @dbs where dbname = @Next 
select top 1 @Next = dbname from @dbs 
end 
set nocount off 
select @@SERVERNAME as Server_name,* from @permission