değil İlkbahar

Question

kullanarak JUnit Testim tanımlanır Can:

package com.mytest; 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration 
public class SpringTestCase { 

    @Test 
    public void testSave_success() { 
     fail("Not implemented"); 
    } 
} 

Niyetim sadece bu testi çalıştırmak ve başarısız olduğunu!

Benim testin bahar yapılandırma dosyası bulunan

şu şekildedir:

/com/mytest/SpringTestCase-context.xml 

benim bahar yapılandırma dosyasının içeriğini şunlardır:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> 

</beans> 

benim testini çalıştırdığınızda i aşağıdaki özel durum alıyorum:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:634) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:277) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:73) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:212) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 36 more 

Aşağıdaki bahar sürümüyle maven kullanıyorum:

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>junit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
    <version>4.10</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency> 

Bu konuda herhangi bir yardım için minnettar olurum.

DÜZENLEME:

birisi de yay çekirdekli bağımlılık ekleyerek önerdi. Ne fark olsaydı ben şüphe rağmen, bunu ekleyebilir ve burada istisna şekilde görünür vermedi:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/beans/BeanUtils 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextLoader(ContextLoaderUtils.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.buildMergedContextConfiguration(ContextLoaderUtils.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.<init>(TestContext.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 28 more 

Answer 1

senin tüm pom mı? Eğer yay test sadece isteğe bağlı bir bağımlılık olarak bulunduğu sürece, yay çekirdek dahil etmek gerekmez eğer maven bağlamında isteğe bağlı hangi araçlar

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
    <version>${project.version}</version> 
    <optional>true</optional> 
</dependency> 

:

bağımlılığını gösterir kullanılmak için isteğe bağlıdır Bu kütüphanenin Bağımlılık sürümü, kütüphane başka bir yerde kullanılıyorsa bağımlılık hesaplaması için hesaba katılırken, geçici olarak geçilmeyecektir. Eğer test sonunda şeye göre başka bahar kütüphaneleri dahil etmek gerekebilir

. Eğer hala aynı hata var komut satırından bu testi çalıştırdığınızda

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>